Since the existence of males and females in our world, there have been babies. Babies are the result of a male and a female who have gained a particular interest in each other’s traits, both physical and mental, and figure that combining them into one individual would create the optimal person in their eyes. With this idea in mind, would parents really be worried about their unborn child enough to “design” them? Parents would pursue the option to design their children only to take out the possibility of their children obtaining undesirable genes. However, it is important for them to remember that they mated with their partners because the “desired” genes were available. Therefore, what level of fear is there really, for the baby of two loving parents to end up having traits that are disliked? It is true however, that a partner could have an inherited family disease or a lethal gene that would not want to be passed down to his or her child. For this reason, Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) can be used to screen embryos for genetic diseases and only implant selected embryos back into the mother’s womb. For the reason of possibly saving the life of an unborn child, genetic screening is a plus.
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| PGD or IVF technology was only used 50 times in 2009 |
Most people could gladly accept genetic engineering when it comes to health care, but when asked about engineering solely for good looks, a majority if not all, would disagree with the idea. There is also a fear of creating an even larger gap between the rich and the not so luxurious in society since processes such as PGD or InVitro Fertilization (IVF) are available mainly to those who have big bucks. The humans holding the most desirable qualities would then begin to appear only in the higher-ups and issues in the society could arise. What this also says is that millions of people who do have various health issues or do not visually look up to par are regarded as lesser. Certainly, no one would want this idea to be floating around. The most common ethical issues that are debated involve ideas of “playing the role of God” and how it is simply not up to us. However, I believe that parents should have the reproductive freedom to decide upon what they want to do with their embryos.
At the moment, scientists are only able to manufacture qualities such as eye and hair colours and so worries about a super human race belonging to the rich can be forfeit. I’d only be worried about doubled IQs, or something like Schwarzenegger babies - qualities that would cause imbalances in our society. It is also important to note that many genes have more than one effect. For example, some rat experiments resulted in improved learning and memory powers, but also a greater sensitivity to pain. For this reason, the above qualities are very unlikely even for the future, and so genetically engineering for cosmetic reasons really doesn’t pose a large issue at all.
In my opinion, even if God-like abilities such as determining the outcome of a child are presented to parents, I would expect them to use it only in urgent, health-related situations rather than for cosmetic reasons.
Works Cited
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"Designer Babies - TIME." Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989987,00.html
"Designer Babies: A Right to Choose? | Wired Science | Wired.com." Wired.com . N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/03/designerdebate/
"Designer Babies: Ethical Considerations (ActionBioscience)." ActionBioscience - promoting bioscience literacy. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/agar.html
Lee, Ellie. "Debating 'designer babies'." PCF - Pro-Choice Forum homepage. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.prochoiceforum.org.uk/ocrreliss7.php
"What is a designer baby?." Bionet - New discoveries in life sciences - Explore the science and debate the issues. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.bionetonline.org/english/content/db_cont1.htm